How to Create Custom Validation Rules In Laravel

This tutorial will explain to you, how to create custom validation in laravel.

In the very first step run a “php artisan” command for creating a file in the Rules folder.

Also Read: Image Validation Using Javascript

Now, let’s create a validation rule that can check the email exists in database table:

Let’s run a command:

php artisan make:rule EmailVerification

Laravel generates a file app/Rules/EmailVerification.php:

namespace App\Rules;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Rule;
 
class EmailVerification implements Rule
{
	/**
	* Determine if the validation rule passes.
	*
	* @param  string  $attribute
	* @param  mixed  $value
	* @return bool
	*/
	
	public function __construct() {}
	public function passes($attribute, $value)
	{
		//
	}
	
	/**
	* Get the validation error message.
	*
	* @return string
	*/
	
	public function message()
	{
		return 'The validation error message.';
	}
}

As I said, it’s similar to Requests classes for validation. We fill in the methods. passes() should return true/false depending on $value condition, which is this in our case:

public function passes($attribute, $value)
{
	$model = 'App\Models\TableName'; //Define Model For Query
	Return $model::where('fieldname',$value)->count() > 0; //Define your logic here
}

Next, we fill in the error message to be this:

public function message()
{
    return 'Email not found'; //Define Your Error Message Here
}

Define your rule name in the controller to be this:

use App\Rules\EmailVerification;

Finally, how we use this class? In controller’s YourMethod() method we have this code:

$rules['fieldname'] = ['required', new EmailVerification];

Full code of custom validation rule file:

<?php
namespace App\Rules;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Rule;

class EmailVerification implements Rule
{
    /**
     * Create a new rule instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the validation rule passes.
     *
     * @param  string  $attribute
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return bool
     */
    public function passes($attribute, $value)
    {
        $model =  'App\Models\User';
        return $model::where('email',$value)->count() > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Get the validation error message.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function message()
    {
        return 'Email not found!';
    }
}

Full code of controller file:

<?php 
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Rules\EmailVerification;

class UserController extends Controller
{

	public function submit(Request $request){		
		try{
			$rules['email'] = ['required',new EmailVerification];
			$validator = Validator::make($request->all(),$rules);
			if($validator->fails()){
				$errors = $validator->errors()->all();
				$response=array();
				$response["status"]=0;
				$response["msg"]=$errors[0];
                return response()->json($response);// response as json
            }
            return response()->json($response);// response as json 
        }catch(\Exception $e){
			Log::error('UserController-submit: '.$e->getMessage());
			return view('error.home');
		}
	}
}